From: "Tim" <tjp314@pacbell.net>

Date: November 22, 2006 12:26:35 PM MST

To: Astro_IIDC@yahoogroups.com

Subject: Re: new firewire Italian camera


Milton, David:


Well, I just ordered a Flea2 for almost a K, so I've got a vested

interest in not calling my "machine vision" cameras webcams.  But even

though I've owned 4 real webcams in my time, I've never used them as

webcams.  I have a problem with people watching me pick my nose while

I'm at my computer.  


I've also got an SBIG ST2000XM with a CFW-10 filter wheel, a Meade DSI

Pro and a Starfish prototype I'm beta testing.  


*I probably put the SBIG on the scope maybe 5 or 10 percent of the

time I image.  A big part of that little use is the pain it can be to

balance on my "small" scopes (C-8, C-9.25, Megrez 80).  But a second

factor is that it really comes into its own in a dark sky, and I only

get out a few times a year for that.


*The Meade DSI Pro is a turd.  It works well enough for DSOs, and the

software does a decent job of stacking frames.  But it's interlaced

video makes it useless for planetary imaging in all but the very best

seeing, IMHO.  Also, mine has a number of clusters of hot pixels that

come and go during an imaging sequence, so the dark frames don't get

rid of them all, or if they do, they leave dark "holes" in the image.

I gave up on it for imaging, but I might fiddle with it as an

autoguider someday if I don't unload it first.


*The starfish has promise, I think.  And because it uses a CMOS

sensor, it doesn't cost an appendage for a decent-size array.  Can't

wait for the production model.


My favorite imagers are the Fleas by far.  They're so easy to set up

(just the one cable to the laptop), and weigh so little that the only

thing I have to watch for is the cable getting caught on something

when switching from one side of the meridian to another.  Since they

use Sony chips like the SX cameras (I had an HX5 once), they're very

low noise even though uncooled.  I take dark frames and set the

brightness "conservatively" so as not to accumulate too much noise.  


I'm still learning how to do DSO imaging after a long hiatus (nothing

serious prior to these cameras until way back with film), but the Flea

makes the experimentation process a lot of fun.  My only gripe is that

the largest chips in the Point Grey cameras are half inch format, in

the Scorpions (though they do apparently have two CMOS Scorpions with

2/3" chips, I know nothing about their low light capabilities).


Problem with the dedicated astro cameras is that, for DSO imaging, you

don't need fast downloads (certainly not 1/30th second downloads for

10 minute exposures!), so the machine vision cameras really shine for

planetary.  For most uses, also, you don't need a physically large chip.


I'm still dying to try my upcoming Flea2 at the focus of a 12.5"

mirror!  The obstruction will be down around 10%!  Put a barlow in

front of the camera, and you're rigged up for planetary imaging with

one less mirror to degrade the wavefront!


-Tim.


--- In Astro_IIDC@yahoogroups.com, "Milton Aupperle" <milton@...> wrote:


--- In Astro_IIDC@yahoogroups.com, "David Illig" <usenet@> wrote:


David wrote:

But does a webcam

with Astro IIDC count for DSO images compared to a CCD camera or

even a good DSLR? I don't think so. Pushing the envelope is fun, and

I've seen some surprisingly good DSO images from Astro IIDC and

webcams, but there is a qualifier: "Very nice, considering..."


You seem to have some really weird pre conceptions about what cameras

are and are really hung up on this "Web Cam" versus "CCD camera"

versus "DSLR", david.


Exactly what is a "CCD Camera"? Is a Meade DSI a "web camera" or a

"CCD Camera"? If I run multiple frames per second out of an SBig

camera, does that make it a "Web Cam" now instead of a "CCD Camera"?

And most of the DSLR your talking about are CMOS sensor (except for

Nikon), so does that make them "inferior" now because they aren't CCD?


Basically the feature set for a "Web Cam" depends on how much you want

to spend. If I want to spend $1500 to $2000 USD I can get a large

(1280x1024) format 16 bit FireWire Color or Mono CCD camera with <4

pixel defects which can run at frame rates as high as 200 fps and do

exposures as long as 60 minutes. And it comes in a package that fits

in my shirt pocket and doesn't require adding a complete weight system

to balance it out.


And as to "all things considered", I try to put up images that show

what  people can achieve under urban light polluted skies under normal

turbulence and weather conditions and less expensive scopes and

mounts. It shows realistically what people can achieve without a lot

of effort, rather than best of breed stuff shot under perfect skies,

perfect weather, perfect high end hardware and 10+ years of experience

with image processing.


Milton Aupperle